• Skip to main content

Explore The Borders

Your gateway to the brilliant borderlands

Roman north

Face to face with history at Melrose

March 3, 2022 by David Pike Leave a Comment

A walk around the Trimontium Museum in Melrose will bring you face to face with a historic whodunit.

Staring across almost 2,000 years in time is the face of a man, thought to be a roman soldier, who came to a sticky end at Trimontium.

The victim of a drunken brawl? Maybe someone who ran up one to many gambling debts or who crossed a fellow soldier over an affair of the heart? We will never know.

One thing we do know, however, was that our mystery man was found at the bottom of a well and experts concluded that he died under suspicious circumstances because his skeleton was found almost erect with a spearhead by his side.

Some 150 years after the discovery was made the Trimontium Trust decided to bring him ‘back to life’ by reconstructing his face.

The idea came from Trust chairman Dr John Reid who said: “I suggested we ask the advice of Dr Ian Macleod of the Edinburgh Dental Institute who helped reconstruct the face of Robert Bruce.”

A CT scan of the skull was carried out at the Borders General Hospital and from there the journey of reconstruction travelled to the University of Cardiff in Wales before ‘flesh was put on the bones’ by Dr Caroline Wilkinson at the University of Manchester.

Spare a thought, then, for the man who came to serve Rome’s cause in Scotland little knowing he would still be resident there 2,000 years later.

Filed Under: Langholm, Romans, Romans and Reivers Tagged With: Roman north, Trimontium museum

Trimontium – the place of the three hills

March 3, 2022 by David Pike Leave a Comment

As the Roman Empire pushed northwards into Scotland the organisational genius that was Rome followed, establishing transport and road systems, supply camps and fortified bases.

One of the most impressive, lying in the shadow of the impressive Scottish Borders landmark of the Eildon Hills, was Trimontium or ‘the place of the three hills’.

Standing on the banks of the River Tweed east of Melrose and extending past the magnificent Leaderfoot viaduct, Trimontium must have been an impressive sight in its day, the like of which the local tribes, the Votadini and the Selgovae, had never seen.

Its 370-acre profile is best illustrated by aerial photographs and you will find a selection displayed alongside artefacts and curios at the Trimontium Museum, www.trimontium.co.uk/visit/museum/ in Melrose – open seven days a week from April to October.

It is managed by the Trimontium Trust, a group of local people that has enjoyed support from the late Rosemary Sutcliff and Lindsey Davies, both famous for their fictional forays into Roman times.

It is managed by the Trimontium Trust, run by a group of local people that enjoyed support from the late Rosemary Sutcliff and from Lindsey Davies, both famous for their fictional forays into Roman times.

Special mention is appropriate here for Sutcliff’s wonderful ‘Eagle of the Ninth.’

It has a direct link with Trimontium by the fact that men from the Ninth ‘Hispania’ legion were stationed there.

The borderlands also provided a backdrop for her novel Frontier Wolf.

The museum provides an interesting but by no means finished story of Trimontium, which is thought to have been abandoned in 180AD.

Evidence of Roman connections were uncovered when a railway cutting for the Waverley Line was started in 1846.

Trimontium’s importance was assured when local amateur archeologist James Currie carried out excavations on behalf of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.

As layer after layer was uncovered it became clear that Trimontium was the ost important Roman military complex between Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall.

Excavations have revealed some of Trimontium’s secrets, including an amphitheatre, but much more is waiting to be done. Helpful boards and viewing platforms have been erected around the site and guided walks take place throughout the summer months.

Filed Under: Romans, Romans and Reivers Tagged With: Eagle of the Ninth, Roman north, Trimontium museum Melrose, Trimontium Scottish Borders

Copyright © 2025 · Explore The Borders ·